Tucked away in the lesser-explored heritage city of Tonk, just 100 km south of Jaipur, stands a palace that appears modest from the outside—but step inside, and you’re transported into a resplendent world of glittering gold, coloured glass, and intricate craftsmanship. This is Sunehri Kothi – literally meaning the Golden Mansion.
Also referred to as the Sheesh Mahal of Tonk, this 19th-century architectural marvel is one of the most exquisite and unique palatial buildings in Rajasthan, yet remains surprisingly lesser known. With its extraordinary Meenakari work, ornate mirror mosaics, and glowing golden embellishments, Sunehri Kothi is a spectacle of opulence that has earned its rightful place in Rajasthan’s list of protected heritage monuments.
A Glimpse into the Golden Past: Built in the 19th Century
The Sunehri Kothi was constructed in the early 19th century, during the rule of Nawab Mohammed Ibrahim Ali Khan (ruled 1867–1930) of Tonk. Tonk, a princely state founded in the early 19th century, was unique in Rajasthan for being ruled by Muslim Nawabs amidst largely Rajput domains. The Nawabs of Tonk were great patrons of art, poetry, architecture, and culture—and Sunehri Kothi is a golden testament to that legacy.
This building was originally intended as a hall for poetry recitals, music, dance, and cultural performances. It served as a royal leisure chamber where the elite of Tonk gathered to indulge in literary and artistic pursuits.
Don’t Judge a Palace by Its Exterior
From the outside, Sunehri Kothi appears understated, almost rugged, with no hint of the splendour within. However, once inside, visitors are left utterly enchanted by the interiors, which live up to the palace’s name in every sense.
Key Highlights of the Interiors:
- 🌟 Golden Walls and Ceilings: Covered in gold foil work, lending a luminous glow.
- 🪞 Sheesh Mahal (Hall of Mirrors): Mirror mosaic work on walls and ceilings reflects candlelight to create a dazzling effect.
- 🌸 Meenakari and Floral Inlay Work: Intricate Rajasthani and Indo-Islamic motifs in enamel and glass.
- 🖼️ Paintings and Frescoes: Murals depicting scenes of royal court life and floral designs in glowing colours.
The magic of Sunehri Kothi lies in its ability to transform light into poetry. When sunlight or lamplight touches the walls, the reflections from the glass mosaics and golden embellishments cast a thousand shimmering shadows, creating an atmosphere of otherworldly elegance.
Cultural Melange of Tonk Reflected in Its Architecture
The architecture of Sunehri Kothi reflects the unique Indo-Islamic style that flourished in Tonk under its Nawabi rulers. The fusion of Rajput aesthetics with Mughal detailing is visible in every arch, alcove, and cornice. The blend of art forms from across regions—Delhi, Agra, Lucknow, and Jaipur—adds to the palace’s rich visual narrative.
It is this interweaving of cultures—mirrored in the mosaics of the Sheesh Mahal and the calligraphy along its walls—that makes Sunehri Kothi a treasure of Rajasthani pluralism and artistic unity.
A Protected Monument of Rajasthan
Recognising its historical, architectural, and artistic significance, the Government of Rajasthan has declared Sunehri Kothi a protected heritage monument. Conservation efforts are ongoing, although access is sometimes limited due to the delicate nature of the interiors.
Visitor Information: How to Reach Sunehri Kothi
- 🗺️ Location: Near Bada Kuan, on Najar Bagh Road, Tonk, Rajasthan
- 🚗 Distance from Jaipur: Approximately 100 km (2-hour drive)
- 🕰️ Timings: Open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays & public holidays)
- 💸 Entry Fee: Nominal charges apply; sometimes included in guided tours
- 📸 Photography: Allowed only with special permission due to sensitivity of glasswork
What Else to Explore in Tonk
A trip to Sunehri Kothi opens the door to exploring Tonk’s underrated royal and scholarly legacy. While in town, don’t miss:
- The Arabic and Persian Research Institute – housing rare manuscripts and calligraphy.
- Jama Masjid Tonk – a beautiful Indo-Islamic mosque built in the 19th century.
- Rasiya Ke Tekri – panoramic views of Tonk city.
- Sunheri Masjid – another example of Tonk’s golden-glazed architecture.
Tonk is often referred to as the “Lucknow of Rajasthan” due to its poetic traditions, refined culture, and architectural elegance.
Why Visit Sunehri Kothi?
If you’ve already marveled at the sandstone grandeur of Amer Fort or the regal luxury of Udaipur’s City Palace, a visit to Sunehri Kothi offers an entirely different, more intimate and poetic encounter with history.
It’s where art, light, and silence come together in a shimmering symphony—making it one of the most unique royal chambers in India.
Within the quiet walls of Sunehri Kothi lies a universe of golden light, lost verses, and the timeless beauty of mirror and glass.