Rajasthan is a land of timeless forts and sacred shrines, and nestled in this desert state’s historic folds lies the lesser-known yet spiritually significant Dayal Shah Fort. Perched atop a hill, this 320-year-old monument holds a unique place in the religious and cultural landscape of Rajasthan — as a symbol of both architectural grandeur and the resilience of faith.
Though popularly referred to as a “fort”, Dayal Shah Fort was originally built as a Jain temple complex by Dayal Shah, the Prime Minister of Maharana Raj Singh of Mewar, in the late 17th century, around 1704 CE. Its towering design, spiritual roots, and tragic destruction at the hands of a Mughal emperor make it a tale worthy of both remembrance and reverence.
A Fortified Temple of Faith
What makes Dayal Shah Fort exceptional is its origin and intent. Unlike traditional Rajput forts built for defence, this was a nine-storied Jain edifice — envisioned not as a military stronghold but as a spiritual sanctuary dedicated to Jain philosophy and practice.
The structure stood majestically atop a hill, its architecture echoing both the solemnity of a temple and the stateliness of a fort. Constructed at the cost of one crore rupees — an astronomical sum in those times — the monument displayed the opulence and devotion of its patron, Dayal Shah, and his unwavering commitment to Jainism.
Tragedy under Aurangzeb’s Rule
The grandeur of the temple, however, proved to be its undoing. When Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb heard of a “massive fort being constructed” in the hills of Mewar, he mistook it for a potential military threat rather than a spiritual monument. Acting under suspicion, Aurangzeb ordered the fort to be demolished.
The edifice was razed to the ground, but the spiritual significance of the site was never erased. To this day, its ruins remain a pilgrimage site for Jain devotees, who see in its destruction not defeat, but the unshakable strength of their faith.
Spiritual Significance: The Birthplace of a Sect
Dayal Shah Fort holds profound religious significance for the Jain community, especially followers of the Terapanth sect. This location is believed to be one of the origins of the Terapanth movement — a reformist sect that emphasizes discipline, self-control, and spiritual introspection.
Despite its physical destruction, the site’s spiritual aura has persisted through centuries. Jain pilgrims still visit this location as a place of reflection and homage to the early days of their faith’s evolution.
Archaeological and Cultural Importance
Though reduced to ruins, remnants of the original structure can still be found on the hilltop. The stone blocks, ornamental carvings, and ancient Jain motifs whisper stories of a golden past. Archaeologists and cultural historians consider this site to be a crucial link between medieval Jain architecture and socio-political history.
Many believe that excavations and conservation efforts could reveal hidden artefacts and inscriptions that may further illuminate the life and contributions of Dayal Shah and the religious ferment of 17th-century Rajasthan.
How to Reach Dayal Shah Fort
- By Road: Located in the Mewar region, the fort can be reached via local roads from major cities like Udaipur and Chittorgarh.
- Nearest Railhead: Chittorgarh Railway Station, around 50–70 km depending on the approach route.
- Nearest Airport: Udaipur Airport (also known as Maharana Pratap Airport), approximately 100 km away.
- On Foot: A small trek or hike may be required to ascend the hill and reach the site.
Do carry water, snacks, and a good pair of shoes if you plan to hike up. Also, check for local guides or Jain community leaders, who often offer storytelling and spiritual context to your visit.
Why Visit Dayal Shah Fort Today?
- To pay homage at a site of deep Jain spiritual importance.
- To witness the intersection of history, politics, and religion in medieval India.
- To marvel at remnants of architecture that once touched the skies.
- To reflect on faith that survives even when stone crumbles.
- To explore one of the few Jain hill-temples in Rajasthan, a state otherwise known for its Rajputana forts and palaces.
Final Reflections
Dayal Shah Fort is not merely a ruin — it is a monument to the soul of devotion. Its history reflects the fragility of physical structures but also the resilience of belief. While grand palaces and preserved temples may offer spectacles for the eyes, Dayal Shah Fort offers resonance for the spirit.
Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a history buff, or a curious traveller chasing lesser-known paths, this forgotten Jain sanctuary is a hidden gem worth discovering.