Tucked away in the tranquil folds of the Vindhyan hill range lies the Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary, a natural retreat that showcases the wild, untamed soul of Rajasthan. Situated just 5 kilometres from Bassi village in the Chittorgarh district, this vibrant sanctuary was established in 1988 and has since become a haven for nature lovers, wildlife photographers, bird watchers, and conservationists alike.
Though lesser known than its famed counterparts like Ranthambore or Sariska, Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem offering an intimate experience with the flora and fauna of the region.
A Royal Connection to Nature
Long before it became a protected sanctuary, the dense forests and rugged hills of Bassi served as the hunting grounds of the Maharajas of Mewar. The legacy of those princely pursuits still lingers through the artistic Audhis (old hunting towers), which now stand abandoned among the trees – silent sentinels of a bygone era.
These structures not only bear witness to Rajasthan’s royal heritage but also offer a glimpse into the unique combination of art, architecture, and ecology that once defined regal life.
Diverse Habitats in the Vindhyan Hills
Spread across 15,290 hectares, Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary falls within the Vindhyan hill ranges, known for their undulating terrain, rocky outcrops, and rich biodiversity. This terrain supports a variety of ecosystems, including:
- Wetlands
- Mixed deciduous woodlands
- Dry scrub forests
- Stands of Dhok (Anogeissus pendula) and Khair (Acacia catechu)
This diversity in vegetation gives rise to a complex food chain, supporting an abundance of wildlife species and making Bassi one of the most ecologically rich areas in southeastern Rajasthan.
Wildlife Encounters
Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary is home to an impressive array of mammals, birds, and reptiles. Some of the most commonly spotted animals include:
- Chital (Spotted Deer)
- Sambar Deer
- Common Fox
- Wild Boar
- Indian Leopard – a majestic predator that occasionally graces lucky visitors with a fleeting appearance
The sanctuary is also a critical habitat for Sarus Cranes, the tallest flying birds in the world, known for their majestic stature and soulful calls.
A Birdwatcher’s Delight
One of the most delightful aspects of the sanctuary is its avian population, both migratory and resident. The wetlands of Orai, Bassi, and Sarana attract flocks of:
- Sarus Cranes
- Painted Storks
- Herons
- Teals
- Egrets
- Greylag Geese
- Kingfishers
- Indian Rollers
- Drongos
- Peafowls
During the winter months (October to March), the sanctuary becomes a hub of activity, with migratory birds arriving from colder regions and creating a symphony of colours and calls.
Best Time to Visit
While the sanctuary is open throughout the year, the ideal time to visit is from October to March, when the temperatures are cooler, migratory birds have arrived, and animal sightings are more frequent near water bodies.
Activities and Exploration
Visitors to Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary can enjoy:
- Wildlife safaris (jeep or private vehicle with permit)
- Birdwatching excursions
- Nature photography
- Trekking trails
- Exploring Audhis and ancient forest structures
With permission from the Forest Department, one can venture deeper into the sanctuary to explore lesser-known corners teeming with wild beauty.
How to Reach Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nearest City: Chittorgarh (25 km)
- Nearest Village: Bassi (5 km)
- By Rail: Chittorgarh Junction is well connected to major cities in Rajasthan and India
- By Road: The sanctuary is accessible via NH-27 from Chittorgarh and Udaipur
- By Air: The nearest airport is Maharana Pratap Airport, Udaipur (about 115 km away)
Travel Tips
- Carry binoculars and zoom lenses for bird and wildlife photography
- Wear earth-toned clothing for safaris
- Avoid loud noises and littering – respect the peace of the forest
- Carry water and light snacks
- Prior permission may be required for certain trails – check with the Forest Department at Chittorgarh
Why Bassi Should Be on Your List
Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary may not have the commercial fame of Rajasthan’s larger parks, but it offers something far more precious – a peaceful, raw, and authentic connection to nature. Here, the silence is broken only by the rustle of leaves, the flutter of wings, or the distant call of a sambar.
Whether you are a passionate ornithologist, an amateur nature lover, or simply someone who wishes to escape into the lap of unspoiled wilderness, Bassi is a quiet, soulful retreat that leaves a lasting impression.