Around 65 km from Baran district, hidden in the wilderness and standing quietly on the banks of the Parvan River, lies the magnificent Shergarh Fort. Often overshadowed by the bigger forts of Rajasthan, Shergarh is a silent treasure—rich in history, layered with dynasties, and dotted with stories carved across centuries.
This fort is one of Baran’s most iconic attractions, drawing travellers who seek untouched heritage, unfiltered history, and the raw charm of ancient Rajputana.
The Origin: When Shergarh Was Called Koshavardhan
Before it gained its present name, the fort was known as Koshavardhan. Its roots go deep into early medieval India, and its structures speak of the architectural visions of rulers who understood not just beauty, but strategy.
The Name “Shergarh”—A Historical Shift
It is believed that Shergarh got its current name after Sher Shah Suri, the Afghan ruler of the Sur dynasty, captured the fort. His influence earned the fort the new title, symbolizing control and dominance.
Thus, with time:
- Koshavardhan became
- Shergarh, the fort of Sher Shah.
A Fort That Dates Back to 790 AD
One of the strongest historical evidences of Shergarh Fort’s antiquity is a stone inscription from 790 AD.
This inscription confirms that the region was already a flourishing administrative and cultural centre more than 1,200 years ago.
Such early inscriptions make Shergarh one of the oldest documented forts in Rajasthan, predating many popular hill forts by centuries.
Strategic Importance Through Dynasties
Shergarh Fort was not just a residence—it was a military nerve centre. Its clifftop position and proximity to the Parvan River made it:
- A natural defence point
- A trade route monitor
- A watchtower over enemy movements
This is why the fort passed through the hands of many dynasties. Every ruler who controlled this region understood that Shergarh was a gateway to power in the area.
The Fort’s Setting – Nature and Architecture Intertwined
Perched above the flowing Parvan River, the fort offers views that combine:
- Deep forests
- Winding water
- Stone architecture
- Serene horizons
The wilderness around Shergarh makes it both a historical site and a nature escape—perfect for history enthusiasts, trekkers, photographers, and heritage explorers.
Inside Shergarh Fort – A Peek Into the Past
Shergarh houses various ancient remains that reflect its grandeur:
✔ Old temples and shrines
Some carved structures still stand, reflecting early medieval architecture.
✔ Residences and defence chambers
These show the fort’s dual purpose—royalty and warfare.
✔ Water structures
Ancient water channels, storage systems, and stepwells indicate the engineering brilliance of its rulers. Every corner tells a story—of rulers who built, fought, worshipped, and protected this strategic marvel.
Importance in Rajasthan’s Heritage Landscape
Although not widely commercialised, Shergarh Fort holds a firm place among Rajasthan’s ancient forts due to:
- Its 8th-century origins
- Its connection with Sher Shah Suri
- Its riverbank geography
- Its rich historical layers
It remains a destination untouched by excessive tourism—making it ideal for travellers seeking raw, real history.
How to Reach Shergarh Fort
- Nearest Major Town: Baran (65 km)
- Nearest City: Kota (around 90–100 km)
- Best Route: Taxi or private car
- Best Time to Visit: October to February (pleasant weather for hiking and exploration)
The fort is situated in a forested zone, so early morning or late afternoon visits are recommended for scenic views and cooler climate.
Conclusion – A Fort That Deserves More Eyes and More Admiration
Shergarh Fort may not be as flamboyant as Rajasthan’s palace forts, but it carries something even more precious—untouched authenticity. It is a place where history remains raw, walls remain silent, and time seems to pause.
If you’re exploring Baran, this fort should be on your list—not only for its age-old beauty but for the 1,200-year-old stories it continues to hold.