Nestled in the heart of Ajmer, Rajasthan, Ana Sagar Lake stands as a magnificent testament to medieval engineering and architectural brilliance. This vast artificial lake, covering 13 kilometers, was commissioned between 1135 and 1150 AD by Anaji Chauhan, the son of Ajaypal Chauhan and grandfather of the legendary warrior Prithviraj Chauhan.
Originally built to serve as a vital water reservoir for the people of Ajmer, Ana Sagar Lake has transformed over the centuries into a serene oasis that draws visitors seeking tranquility, history, and breathtaking views. With Mughal emperors Jahangir and Shah Jahan adding their artistic touches, the lake today is a fusion of Rajput ingenuity and Mughal grandeur.
Let’s dive into the beauty, history, and attractions surrounding Ana Sagar Lake.
A Historical Marvel Built for Generations
The creation of Ana Sagar Lake was driven by necessity—designed as a lifeline for Ajmer’s citizens, especially during droughts. However, its significance grew beyond functionality, becoming a symbol of Rajasthan’s rich heritage.
Centuries later, Mughal Emperor Jahangir enhanced the lake’s grandeur by constructing the Daulat Bagh Gardens, a lush retreat that continues to enchant visitors with its greenery and shaded walkways. Following his father’s vision, Emperor Shah Jahan further beautified the lake by adding five exquisite Baradaris (marble pavilions) along its banks. These additions transformed Ana Sagar into not just a water body but an artistic marvel of Mughal-Rajput collaboration.
Architectural Grandeur: A Blend of Rajput and Mughal Styles
Ana Sagar Lake is more than just a picturesque water reservoir; it is surrounded by architectural gems that blend Rajput and Mughal aesthetics, offering a glimpse into India’s royal past.
Must-See Architectural Highlights
✔ Daulat Bagh Gardens – A tranquil oasis laid out by Emperor Jahangir, offering lush greenery, fountains, and serene pathways that serve as a perfect retreat for nature lovers.
✔ Baradaris (Marble Pavilions) – Built by Shah Jahan, these five intricately carved pavilions are situated between the garden and the lake, offering panoramic views of the shimmering waters.
✔ Chowpatty and Jetty Walkways – These walkways provide stunning lakeside views, making them ideal for leisurely strolls or capturing breathtaking photographs.
✔ Boating Experience – For those seeking adventure, boat rides from Daulat Bagh allow visitors to get up close to the lake’s mysterious central island.
The Baradaris are particularly significant as they served as royal viewing galleries, allowing emperors and nobles to admire the lake in all its glory. Today, they stand as popular picnic spots and cultural hubs, drawing photographers, artists, and history enthusiasts alike.
The Best Time to Visit: Nature’s Spectacle at Sunset
While Ana Sagar Lake is stunning throughout the day, the most magical time to visit is during sunset.
As the golden hues of the setting sun dance across the water, the lake transforms into a mesmerizing kaleidoscope of colors. The reflection of the Baradaris in the rippling waters, coupled with the soft evening breeze, creates an experience that remains etched in visitors’ memories forever.
For the best views, take a boat ride at dusk, or relax at Daulat Bagh and witness nature’s grandeur unfold.
Discover Rishi Udyan: A Spiritual Sanctuary
Located along Ana Sagar Lake’s banks, Rishi Udyan offers a serene space for reflection and relaxation. Beyond its picturesque landscapes, this garden holds spiritual significance as the resting place of Maharishi Dayananda Saraswati’s ashes, fulfilling his final wish.
Key Highlights of Rishi Udyan
✔ Sunset Viewpoint – The garden’s location makes it one of the best sunset spots in Ajmer.
✔ Arya Samaj Temple – A significant place of worship that honors the teachings of Maharishi Dayananda Saraswati.
✔ Arya Samaj Mela – An annual three-day festival featuring Vedic seminars, yajna ceremonies, and cultural performances, drawing devotees from across India.
Visitors to Rishi Udyan often experience a sense of peace and spiritual connection, making it a must-visit location for those seeking more than just scenic beauty.
Beyond Ana Sagar: Exploring Ajmer’s Rich Heritage
A trip to Ana Sagar Lake is just the beginning of an enriching journey through Ajmer’s historical wonders.
Top Attractions Near Ana Sagar Lake
- Ajmer Sharif Dargah – The final resting place of Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti, attracting millions of devotees each year.
- Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra – A stunning example of Indo-Islamic architecture, originally a Sanskrit college before being converted into a mosque by Sultan Ghori.
- Soniji Ki Nasiyan (Ajmer Jain Temple) – Known for its intricate gold-plated interiors, this temple is a breathtaking display of Jain architecture.
- Foy Sagar Lake – Another serene water body offering picturesque views of the Aravalli hills, ideal for those looking for a peaceful retreat.
- Akbari Fort & Museum – A glimpse into Mughal history, showcasing artifacts, manuscripts, and paintings from Rajasthan’s royal era.
Ajmer is also a shopper’s paradise, with bustling local markets selling traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles. And, of course, food lovers can indulge in the city’s delectable Rajasthani cuisine, known for its rich flavors and aromatic spices.
Timings and Travel Tips
📍 Opening Hours: 08:00 AM – 08:00 PM
📍 Best Time to Visit: October – March (pleasant weather for sightseeing and boating)
📍 How to Reach:
✔ By Train: Ajmer Junction is well-connected to major Indian cities.
✔ By Road: Ajmer is a 2-hour drive from Jaipur, with excellent road connectivity.
✔ By Air: The nearest airport is Jaipur International Airport, approximately 135 km away.
Conclusion: Ana Sagar Lake – A Timeless Retreat
Ana Sagar Lake is more than just an artificial water body—it is a symbol of Ajmer’s history, heritage, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, nature lover, photographer, or spiritual seeker, this breathtaking lake promises a memorable experience that connects you to Rajasthan’s rich past while offering moments of peace and relaxation.
From watching the sunset over the Baradaris to boating across its serene waters, Ana Sagar Lake offers a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Plan your visit and immerse yourself in the timeless charm of Ajmer’s most beloved landmark.