Hidden amidst the tranquil wilderness of Bharatpur, Band Baretha is an old and enchanting wildlife reserve once controlled by the royal rulers of the region. Known for its picturesque dam, dense forest cover, serene lake, and an incredible diversity of migratory and resident birds, Band Baretha is a must-visit for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
This untouched habitat offers peace, silence, and raw beauty—making it perfect for travellers who seek to escape the city chaos and experience nature at its best.
Historical Significance
Band Baretha carries a legacy that spans over a century and reflects the vision of the Bharatpur rulers.
Key Historical Highlights
- The construction of the Kakund River dam began in 1866 AD under Maharaj Jaswant Singh.
- The dam was completed in 1897 AD by Maharaj Ram Singh, transforming the region into a major water reservoir.
- Inside the reserve stands a beautiful royal palace, built by Maharaj Kishan Singh, which is still the private property of the Bharatpur royal family.
- The area was historically used as a hunting ground and wildlife retreat for the royal family.
Today, Band Baretha is managed by the Forest Department, ensuring the preservation of its ecological and historical value.
Natural Beauty & Landscape
Band Baretha is known for its:
- Vast water reservoir created by the Kakund River
- Lush forests filled with native flora
- Rocky terrain and natural wetlands
- Quiet trails perfect for exploration
The region feels like a natural sanctuary tucked away from civilisation, making it ideal for photography, nature walks, and peaceful getaways.
A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Band Baretha is a dream destination for bird enthusiasts. Its wetlands, forest patches, and reservoir attract over 200 species of birds.
Popular Bird Species Found Here
- Black Bittern (rare and hard to spot—a highlight for birders)
- Asian Openbill
- Purple Heron
- Great Egret
- Indian Darter
- Eurasian Spoonbill
- Kingfishers
- Various species of ducks during winter migration
The presence of the elusive Black Bittern makes Band Baretha a bucket-list destination for serious bird photographers and ornithologists.
The Royal Palace Inside the Reserve
Deep within the sanctuary lies the historic palace constructed by Maharaj Kishan Singh.
Highlights
- Private property of the ruling family
- Classic Rajput architecture
- Overlooks the serene reservoir
- Not open for general public entry, but visible from the reserve pathways
The palace adds a royal touch to Band Baretha’s wilderness setting.
Kakund River Dam – Engineering Marvel of the 19th Century
The dam is the most iconic feature of the reserve.
Important Facts
- Built between 1866–1897 AD
- One of the oldest dams in the region
- Supplies water to Bharatpur and nearby areas
- Creates a large water body that supports rich biodiversity
The dam area is also a favourite among photographers due to its scenic reflections and calm surroundings.
Location & How to Reach
- Distance from Bharatpur: ~45 km
- Nearest City: Bayana
- Best Route: Bharatpur → Kumher → Bayana → Band Baretha
- Transport: Private car, taxi, or hired jeep (ideal for wildlife areas)
There is no regular public transport directly inside the reserve.
Visiting Details (Latest 2025 Update)
- Timings: Sunrise to sunset (recommended)
- Entry Fee: Usually free; some areas may require forest permission
- Best Time to Visit:
- October to March for birdwatching
- Monsoon months for scenic beauty
- Recommended Duration: 2–4 hours
Why Visit Band Baretha?
- Peaceful wildlife reserve with minimal crowd
- One of Rajasthan’s best spots for birdwatching
- Chance to spot the rare Black Bittern
- Historical dam and royal palace
- Serene surroundings perfect for photography
- Great weekend getaway near Bharatpur
Summary
Band Baretha in Bharatpur is a historic wildlife reserve known for its 19th-century Kakund River dam, scenic forests, royal palace, and over 200 bird species including the rare Black Bittern. Ideal for birdwatchers, nature lovers, and photography enthusiasts.