Perched majestically on the eastern banks of Lake Pichola, nestled amidst the Aravalli Hills, the City Palace of Udaipur is not just a palace—it’s a living canvas of Mewar’s royal lineage, architectural brilliance, and cultural pride.
Built over nearly 400 years, this monumental complex is the largest palace in Rajasthan, with a fusion of Rajput, Mughal, European, and Chinese styles that whisper tales of valor, elegance, and romance.
Foundation of a Dream – 1559 AD
The cornerstone of this resplendent palace was laid by Maharana Udai Singh II in the year 1559, the founder of Udaipur, after he moved the capital from Chittorgarh. The site was carefully chosen for its strategic location—surrounded by forests, lakes, and mountains—and the palace itself was meant to be the crowning jewel of the new capital of Mewar.
Successive rulers of the Sisodia Rajput dynasty expanded and enhanced the palace over the next four centuries, turning it into a vast architectural ensemble, often referred to as a “city within a city.”
A Palace Complex Like No Other
Spread over 4 acres, the City Palace complex is a marvel of interconnected palaces, courtyards, terraces, corridors, hanging gardens, balconies, domes, and towers—all harmoniously integrated across various periods of construction.
Key highlights include:
Tripolia Gate & Suraj Gokhda
The Tripolia Gate, or triple-arched gate, served as the ceremonial entry for Maharanas returning from war. Beneath this gate, rulers were weighed in gold—the equivalent weight being distributed among the people.
Just beyond it lies the Suraj Gokhda (Balcony of the Sun), where the Suryavanshi rulers of Mewar would present themselves during crises to reassure their people.
Architectural and Artistic Wonders Inside
Each courtyard and chamber of the City Palace is a testament to Mewar’s artistic patronage. Here are some must-see gems inside:
Mor Chowk (Peacock Courtyard)
Adorned with three stunning mosaics of dancing peacocks, made using over 5,000 pieces of glass, this 17th-century courtyard celebrates the monsoon and the symbol of royalty in Indian tradition.
Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors)
This chamber dazzles with its mirror-inlaid ceilings and walls that reflect light into shimmering patterns. A single candle could illuminate the entire room in a glow of reflected brilliance.
Zenana Mahal
Once the private quarters of the royal women, the Zenana Mahal showcases delicate frescoes, ornate balconies, and rooms overlooking the lake, offering a glimpse into the lives of Mewar’s Maharanis.
Haathi Pol (Elephant Gate)
The gate through which victorious rulers returned atop elephants. It’s grand, imposing, and a frequent shooting location for films, including the 1983 James Bond movie “Octopussy.”
Chini Chitrashala & Krishna Vilas
Admire blue-and-white Chinese ceramics, European tiles, and elaborate murals that tell stories of heroism and Hindu mythology.
A Palace Museum Like No Other
The City Palace Museum, open to the public since 1969, is an unmissable experience. It houses:
- Ancient weaponry and armours.
- Paintings from the Mewar School of Miniature Art.
- Costumes, palanquins, silverware, and royal regalia.
- Antique furniture and period photographs.
Lake Pichola Views and Boat Rides
What makes City Palace even more iconic is its breathtaking view of Lake Pichola, especially during sunset. The shimmering reflection of the palace on the water is the very image of serenity and romance.
From the palace jetty, you can enjoy a tranquil boat ride to Jag Mandir and Jag Niwas (now Taj Lake Palace)—floating marble palaces that seem to drift on the lake like dreams.
Sound & Light Show at Manak Chowk
Every evening, Manak Chowk, the palace’s grand outer courtyard, comes alive with a high-tech light and sound show that tells the epic saga of Mewar—from its founding to its fierce battles against invaders, including the legendary Maharana Pratap. It’s an emotional, unforgettable journey into Rajasthan’s indomitable spirit.
Visitor Information
- Location: City Palace Road, Udaipur, Rajasthan
- Built: Began in 1559 AD by Maharana Udai Singh II
- Timings: 9:30 AM to 5:30 PM daily
- Entry Fee:
- Indian adults: ₹300
- Foreign tourists: ₹700
- Extra for camera/video and museum access
- Best time to visit: October to March for pleasant weather and festival experiences
Why You Must Visit City Palace, Udaipur
- It’s Rajasthan’s largest palace complex
- A fusion of multiple architectural styles: Rajput, Mughal, European, and Chinese
- A living heritage still partially inhabited by the royal family
- Home to timeless treasures in art, history, architecture, and design
- Offers unparalleled views of Lake Pichola and the Aravallis
- Evening light & sound show for an immersive cultural experience
A Palace that Breathes History
City Palace isn’t just a historical monument—it’s a soulful reminder of India’s proud royal legacy, echoing with tales of bravery, beauty, and resilience. Whether you’re drawn by its intricate architecture or enchanted by its stories, City Palace, Udaipur promises to transport you to another time.
In the heart of Udaipur, where the lake kisses the sky, the City Palace rises—a poem carved in stone, a saga of Mewar told in light, mirrors, and marbles.
