In the heart of Rajasthan, amid the golden sands of Bikaner, lies a temple unlike any other—the legendary Deshnok Karni Mata Temple. Famous worldwide for its thousands of sacred rats, known as “Kabbas,” this temple merges mythology, spirituality, and unique cultural practices, offering visitors an unforgettable experience.
Historical Background of the Temple
Constructed primarily in marble and stone, the Karni Mata Temple was completed in the early 20th century under the patronage of Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner. Although the temple structure itself is relatively recent, its roots stretch back to the 14th century when Karni Mata—a revered sage from the Charan caste and believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Durga—lived. Karni Mata was respected immensely by locals and royal families alike, notably laying the foundational stones for significant forts in the region, including Mehrangarh and Bikaner forts.
The Unique Presence of Sacred Rats
Undoubtedly, the most intriguing aspect of this temple is its thousands of rats freely roaming the temple grounds. Considered sacred, these rodents are affectionately called “Kabbas.” Legends suggest these rats are reincarnations of Karni Mata’s devotees, including her own sons, hence treated with reverence. Among these rats, the white ones hold special importance, believed to be incarnations of Karni Mata herself and her direct descendants.
Visitors often bring offerings like sweets and milk, attempting to attract the white rats for good luck. Encountering a white rat is considered especially auspicious, symbolizing divine blessings. However, caution is advised, as harming any rat, even unintentionally, is considered a grave sin, necessitating atonement by offering a rat made of gold.
Mythological Legends Surrounding Karni Mata
Several legends narrate the mystical beginnings of the temple, the most popular revolving around Karni Mata’s stepson, Laxman. According to local lore, Laxman drowned while attempting to drink water from the Kapil Sarovar. In deep anguish, Karni Mata pleaded with Yama, the god of death, to restore her son’s life. Initially hesitant, Yama eventually conceded, reincarnating Laxman and Karni Mata’s other male children as sacred rats, destined to return to human form in their next life. This story symbolizes the eternal cycle of life and reincarnation central to Hindu philosophy.
Architectural Splendor
Reflecting an elegant blend of Mughal and Rajput architectural styles, the Karni Mata Temple showcases intricate marble carvings and exquisite silver doors. The temple facade, renovated and embellished by Kundan Lal Verma, a renowned jeweler, in 1999, captures visitors’ attention. The silver doors narrate various legends associated with Karni Mata, beautifully etched to preserve and celebrate the temple’s rich heritage.
Inside, the sanctum sanctorum houses a 75 cm tall idol of Karni Mata, adorned with a crown (mukut), garlands, and holding a trident (trishul). Her idol is flanked by figures representing her sisters, further enhancing the sanctity of the inner chamber.
Rituals and Festivities
The temple buzzes with spiritual energy daily, commencing with the sacred “Mangla-ki-Arti,” performed by Charan priests who have served the temple for generations. Offerings to the Goddess and the rats, categorized as Dwar-bhent and Kalash-bhent, sustain temple rituals and maintenance, highlighting a deeply ingrained community participation.
Twice annually, during the Navratri festivals in March-April (Chaitra Shukla Ekam to Dashami) and September-October (Ashwin Shukla Ekam to Dashami), the Karni Mata Fair draws thousands of devotees from across India and abroad, transforming the temple into a vibrant hub of devotional activities and cultural celebrations.
Beyond the Rats: Nearby Attractions
While the temple remains the centerpiece attraction, the region around Bikaner offers many historical and cultural treasures. Visitors can explore Junagarh Fort, an iconic fortress rich in Rajput and Mughal history, the beautifully adorned Rampuriya Havelis, and serene destinations like Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, each offering insights into Rajasthan’s regal past and natural beauty.
Culinary Experiences Near Karni Mata Temple
After exploring the spiritual and historical realms, visitors can indulge in Bikaner’s culinary delights. Local specialties like Bikaneri bhujia, kachori, rasgulla, and camel milk products available in nearby eateries provide a perfect blend of sweet and savory treats, enriching the overall experience of visiting Deshnok.
Visiting Information
The Karni Mata Temple remains open daily from 4 AM to 10 PM, and there is no entry fee. Visitors are advised to be respectful toward the customs and handle their interactions with the rats gently.
Conclusion
A visit to the Deshnok Karni Mata Temple is more than just a tourist experience; it’s a journey into the depths of India’s rich spiritual traditions, mythology, and cultural practices. Embrace the mystical ambiance, observe the unique coexistence of humans and animals, and carry back an experience that resonates deeply with the soul, echoing the timeless allure of Rajasthan’s vibrant heritage.
4 Responses