Standing tall atop the Cheel ka Teela (Hill of Eagles) in the Aravalli range, Jaigarh Fort is one of the strongest and best-preserved forts in Rajasthan. Built in the early 18th century by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, this magnificent fort was designed as a military stronghold to protect the nearby Amber Fort. Despite centuries passing, the fort still retains its imposing citadel-like presence, rugged walls, and vast defence structures—symbolizing the strategic brilliance of Rajput architecture.
History & Purpose of Jaigarh Fort
Constructed around 1726, Jaigarh Fort was primarily a defence fort meant to safeguard Jaipur from external attacks. Unlike Amber Fort, which was built for royalty and luxury, Jaigarh Fort served as:
- A military base
- A storehouse for weapons
- A treasury for the Jaipur kingdom
- A watchpoint overseeing the Aravalli hills and surrounding kingdoms
It is said that Jaigarh once housed the treasure of the Kachwaha dynasty, though this remains wrapped in mystery, adding to the fort’s legendary aura.
Architectural Grandeur
Built using red sandstone, Jaigarh Fort stretches over 3 km in length and showcases a mix of Rajput military design and traditional Rajasthani style. The fort’s thick walls, towering bastions, water reservoirs, granaries, and underground passages reflect the craftsmanship of that era.
Key Architectural Highlights:
- Massive ramparts
- Watchtowers and vantage points
- Cannon foundry and workshop
- Armoury and museum
- Charbagh-style gardens
- Ingenious rainwater harvesting system (one of India’s oldest)
Jaivana Cannon – The Largest Cannon on Wheels
One of the main attractions of Jaigarh Fort is the awe-inspiring Jaivana Cannon, once the world’s largest wheeled cannon.
Interesting Facts About Jaivana:
- Built in 1720 during Sawai Jai Singh II’s reign
- Weighs nearly 50 tons
- Barrel length: 20 feet
- Diameter: 11 inches
- Could fire a cannonball up to 35 km (though said to be fired only once for testing)
This cannon symbolizes the military technological excellence of the Rajput era and is a must-see for every visitor.
Places to Explore Inside Jaigarh Fort
1. Jaigarh Museum
Showcases:
- Royal artefacts
- Photographs of Jaipur’s rulers
- Ancient weapons
- Armour and shields
2. Cannon Foundry
A breathtaking example of ancient engineering using windmills to craft cannons.
3. Water Reservoirs & Stepwells
Demonstrates advanced rainwater conservation techniques.
4. Diya Burj (Watchtower)
Offers panoramic views of Amber Fort, the Aravalli Hills, and the entire Jaipur valley.
Viewpoints & Photography Spots
Jaigarh Fort is one of Jaipur’s best sunrise and sunset points. Its high-altitude location provides stunning aerial views of:
- Amber Fort
- Maota Lake
- Jaipur city skyline
- Endless Aravalli hill chains
This makes the fort a photographer’s paradise.
Location & How to Reach Jaigarh Fort
- Distance from Jaipur: Approx. 15 km
- Transport Options:
- Taxi (most convenient)
- Auto-rickshaw
- Bike/scooter rentals
- Nearest landmarks: Amber Fort, Nahargarh Fort, Jal Mahal
Timings & Entry Fee (Latest 2025 Update)
- Timings: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
- Entry Fee:
- Indians: ₹50 – ₹100
- Foreigners: ₹150 – ₹200
- Camera fee may apply
(Fees may vary based on seasonal tourism updates.)
Why Visit Jaigarh Fort?
Jaigarh Fort is a perfect combination of:
- History
- Military architecture
- Scenic beauty
- Museums & heritage
- Adventure & exploration
A must-visit landmark for anyone wanting to understand Jaipur’s royal might.
Summary
Jaigarh Fort is Jaipur’s legendary hilltop fortress famous for its Jaivana Cannon, ancient armoury, panoramic city views, and formidable military architecture. Located 15 km from Jaipur, this 18th-century fort remains one of Rajasthan’s most powerful and well-preserved defence structures.