Perched atop a steep hill in Bundi, Rajasthan, Taragarh Fort, also known as the “Star Fort,” stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and historical significance of the region. Constructed in 1354 AD by Rao Deva Hada, the fort offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Aravalli ranges, making it a prominent landmark and a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers alike.
Historical Significance
Taragarh Fort’s strategic location made it a vital military outpost during its prime. Built on a steep hill at an elevation of 1,426 feet, the fort was designed with numerous tunnels to facilitate escape during sieges, showcasing the foresight of its architects. These tunnels, though now largely inaccessible, add an element of mystery to the fort’s storied past.
The fort’s history is intertwined with legends, notably the tale of a hidden treasure guarded by Afghan warriors of the Pathan tribe. For generations, these guardians kept the treasure’s location a closely held secret. Tragically, the last of these guardians was killed during World War II, taking the secret to his grave. Subsequent searches, including those by Maharao Bahadur Singh after his return from military service, proved futile, leaving the treasure’s whereabouts a mystery that continues to intrigue historians and treasure hunters.
Architectural Marvels
Taragarh Fort is a prime example of Rajput architecture, with minimal Mughal influence, setting it apart from other forts in Rajasthan. Constructed using locally quarried green-tinged stone, the fort’s builders opted for elaborate murals and paintings over intricate carvings, due to the stone’s hardness. This decision resulted in walls adorned with splendid paintings that narrate tales of valor and devotion.
The fort is divided into several sections, each with its own unique features:
- Hathia Pol (Elephant Gate): Serving as the main entrance, this gate is flanked by colossal stone elephants, symbolizing strength and grandeur.
- Ratan Daulat (Diwan-e-Aam): An impressive hall of public audience, featuring a marble throne and arrangements for torches in its walls, reflecting the fort’s regal ambiance.
- Chattar Mahal: Built by Rao Chhatrasal Singh, this section boasts elephant-capitalized columns and was historically used as the women’s palace (Zenana Mahal).
- Badal Mahal (Palace of Clouds): Situated at the highest point of the fort, it offers breathtaking views and houses a fine collection of wall paintings.
- Bhim Burj: A massive battlement that once mounted the famed cannon Garbh Gunjam, or ‘Thunder from the Womb,’ showcasing the fort’s military might.
The fort also features an innovative water management system, with three reservoirs designed to collect and store rainwater, ensuring a continuous water supply during times of siege. The construction techniques used for these reservoirs remain a marvel of medieval engineering.
Legends and Mysteries
Beyond its architectural splendor, Taragarh Fort is enveloped in legends. The network of underground tunnels is believed to have connected the fort to various parts of Bundi, serving as escape routes during attacks. The exact extent of these tunnels remains unknown, adding to the fort’s enigmatic allure.
Another captivating legend is that of the fort’s hidden treasure. According to local lore, a vast treasure lies concealed within the fort’s confines, its location known only to the Pathan guardians who took the secret to their graves. Despite numerous searches, the treasure remains undiscovered, fueling tales of mystery and intrigue.
Visiting Taragarh Fort
For those planning a visit, Taragarh Fort offers a blend of historical exploration and scenic beauty. The ascent to the fort is steep, so it’s advisable to wear comfortable footwear and carry water. The journey is rewarded with panoramic views of Bundi and its surroundings, especially during sunrise or sunset.
While the fort is open to the public, certain areas may be restricted due to ongoing preservation efforts. Engaging a local guide can enrich the experience, providing deeper insights into the fort’s history, architecture, and the legends that shroud it.
Conclusion
Taragarh Fort stands as a symbol of Bundi’s rich heritage, encapsulating tales of valor, architectural brilliance, and enduring mysteries. Its unique features, from the green-tinged stone construction to the intricate murals and hidden tunnels, make it a captivating destination for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and curious travelers. A visit to this ancient stronghold offers not just a glimpse into Rajasthan’s regal past but also an experience steeped in legend and lore.